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Finland’s Cold Mistake: The Alexander Stubb Doctrine of National Strategy

Phil Butler, July 16, 2025

While Finnish President Alexander Stubb frames NATO membership as a strategic triumph, this critique argues it has made Finland more exposed, not more secure — turning a once-prudent buffer state into a frontline target.

It’s a curious thing, the way war, hot or cold, dances with irony. This article critiques Finnish President Alexander Stubb’s framing of NATO expansion as a strategic victory while exposing how Finland’s alignment has made it more vulnerable. It also reveals that it is not Vladimir Putin who is the “Strategic Fool,” but Finland’s golfing goofball and former VP of the European Investment Bank, who once claimed, “Money is the best peace mediator.”

Finland, once the quiet snowbank between East and West, has decided to sharpen its skis and join the slalom of global conflict — all while its president, Alexander Stubb, declares Vladimir Putin “a strategic fool and a military failure.” Such confidence might play well in Brussels or at a NATO press conference, but history tends to punish hubris — especially when it comes in snow camo. “We’re not naked anymore,” Stubb declared, comparing neutrality to exposure in a blizzard. But perhaps Finland was never naked — just invisible, and wisely so.

Finland was once a buffer, not just in geography, but in wisdom

Before Finland joined NATO, the Russian northern flank was covered by dense forests, frozen lakes, and a geopolitical gray zone. That ambiguity was a kind of shield — not glamorous, but effective. Now, with a flourish of Western solidarity and Lockheed Martin invoices, Finland has handed Russia something it never had before, a 1,340-kilometre land corridor into Scandinavia. The old chessboard had one bottleneck — Kaliningrad. The new one has an entire snow-covered runway to Oslo. If Putin is such a fool, why does he now have more directions from which to apply pressure?

From Buffer State to Bullseye

Stubb boasts about long-range missiles, 64 new F-35s, and an artillery force that is almost the largest in Europe, matched only by Poland. It’s an impressive inventory for a country that used to pride itself on peace. But what exactly are they preparing for? If NATO membership is such a deterrent, why the sudden embrace of Cold War tactics? Finland recently pulled out of the Ottawa Convention to begin producing landmines again. These aren’t symbols of deterrence. They are tools of desperation — defense against an enemy you believe will eventually come. The unspoken truth is that Finland doesn’t feel more secure. It feels more exposed — and it’s acting like it.

Even more telling is Finland’s concept of “comprehensive security,” which includes underground shelters for over 4 million of its citizens and strategic stockpiles of food and fuel. The West may call this preparedness. Russia might call it confirmation. And the average observer might rightly ask: if the enemy is so defeated and dysfunctional, why are you digging bunkers and laying mines? As the saying goes, “Don’t show me your speech — show me your budget.”

President Stubb may take comfort in his newfound rapport with Donald Trump, recounting rounds of golf and quiet talks in Florida. He says he gave Trump insight into the “pulse of Europe” and the “realities of Russia.” That’s all well and good — except Trump has, on more than one occasion, questioned whether the U.S. should even stay in NATO. The man Finland is now trusting to back Article 5 in its moment of crisis may very well be the one to shrug it off. In such a scenario, Finland’s army of F-35s may become nothing more than expensive snow sculptures. “The alliance is only as strong as the will behind it,” as one old NATO general once quipped. That will, in Trump’s case, may shift with the tee time. Perhaps the U.S. president and Finland’s former PGA wannabee can hit a few practice balls together?

Overexposed and Underestimated

Perhaps the most reckless comment Stubb made — one buried near the end of the article — is that Russia has become a “vassal state of China.” That’s not just inaccurate, it’s provocative. Russia may lean on Beijing for trade, but it retains full sovereign control over its military-industrial base and strategic nuclear arsenal. In fact, while the West indulges in such euphemisms, Moscow has quietly cemented ties not just with China but with India, Iran, Brazil, and much of Africa. Meanwhile, Finland is betting everything on a Western order whose cohesion is more fragile than its rhetoric suggests.

Finland was once a buffer, not just in geography, but in wisdom. It played a quiet but vital role in keeping the temperature down when the Cold War ran hot. It knew how to survive next to a bear without poking it in the eye. Now it has traded its silence for applause, its neutrality for notoriety. And as President Stubb revels in media headlines and military budgets, one wonders if he’s bothered to consider what happens when the war rhetoric becomes war reality.

So we return to the central question: “Who is the real imbecile?” Is it the Russian president who plays the long game, reshaping global alliances in a multipolar world while absorbing NATO’s provocations? Or is it the Nordic leader who turned his quiet, stable country into a glowing red target on Moscow’s map — then bragged about it in a sauna interview?

“Can you imagine us being outside of NATO?” Stubb asked.
Yes. And maybe, just maybe, it was better that way.

 

Phil Butler, is a policy investigator and analyst, a political scientist and expert on Eastern Europe, he’s an author of the recent bestseller “Putin’s Praetorians” and other books

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