Archives Saudi Arabia - Page 3 of 21 - New Eastern Outlook
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement: A View from Pakistan
The strategic military defence alliance among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye reflects the complexity of contemporary geopolitics, where three vital pillars of the multipolar world are bonded together for mutual defence.
The Makkah Mutual Defense Agreement: The Muslim World’s NATO Moment — And Why Washington Should Be Worried
The Saudi–Turkey–Pakistan defense pact marks a significant shift away from US-dominated regional security, signaling that major Muslim powers are increasingly seeking to build an autonomous security architecture capable of protecting their interests without relying solely on Western guarantees.
The Mecca Pact: An Alliance Built to Survive Without America
When Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a mutual defense pact in Mecca, they were not sending a message to Iran or Israel; they were sending one to Washington.








