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Archives Saudi Arabia - Page 3 of 21 - New Eastern Outlook

The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement: A View from Pakistan

The strategic military defence alliance among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye reflects the complexity of contemporary geopolitics, where three vital pillars of the multipolar world are bonded together for mutual defence.

Muhammad Ali Baig

The Makkah Mutual Defense Agreement: The Muslim World’s NATO Moment — And Why Washington Should Be Worried

The Saudi–Turkey–Pakistan defense pact marks a significant shift away from US-dominated regional security, signaling that major Muslim powers are increasingly seeking to build an autonomous security architecture capable of protecting their interests without relying solely on Western guarantees.

Abbas Hashemite

The Mecca Pact: An Alliance Built to Survive Without America

When Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed a mutual defense pact in Mecca, they were not sending a message to Iran or Israel; they were sending one to Washington.

Salman Rafi Sheikh