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The outcomes of the Russia-ASEAN ministerial meeting in the Philippines: what issues were on the agenda and why these talks matter in terms of implementing the decisions of the recent leaders’ summit.

One of the outcomes of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to the DPRK was the decision to hold celebratory events to mark the 65^th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the DPRK and the PRC in July 2026.

The European Union persistently characterises China as a partner, a competitor, and a systemic rival—often within the same policy frameworks. This ongoing conceptual ambiguity has resulted in a fragmented and inconsistent approach that fails to advance Europe’s core economic interests or respond adequately to the new geopolitical landscape.