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The U.S. Restricts Visas for Chinese Students: What Lies Behind the New “Decoupling” Strategy

Rebecca Chan, June 09, 2025

On May 27, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued an order to US embassies to suspend interviews with applicants for student visas until further notice.
chinese student in us

When an empire grows old, it begins to fear the young. Especially when those young do not arrive with guns, but with diplomas. Washington’s decision to restrict visas for Chinese students reeks of panic. Panic of the old world in the face of new faces, panic of the academic metropolis confronted with a “province” that has suddenly learned not just to copy but to think.

Beneath the banner of “combating technology leakage” lies the West’s good old fear—fear of what it itself has created: a Global South that has learned to speak its language better than the West ever could. The university, once the final temple of “soft power,” is now its last line of defense. For if yesterday’s cable-carriers are suddenly designing satellites, what remains of the illusion of cultural superiority?

The West, forever chasing the shadow of past greatness, believes that by restricting access to “high technologies,” it can stop China

“Decoupling” sounds like a sterile technocratic term, but in essence—it’s inverted decolonization. It is an attempt by the metropole to sever ties with the so-called “periphery,” a construct of its own making, simply because the periphery no longer wishes to depend on it—even in exchange for emphatically loyal undergraduate essays. Washington is constructing a digital version of migration-based racism: “we need you—but only as long as you stay beneath the ceiling of innovation.”

Why American Universities Are Losing Key Students and Revenue

For the Anglo-American academy, which for centuries thrived on the rent of colonial circulation of minds, the outflow of Chinese students has become more than just a financial pitfall. It is the collapse of a prestigious illusion—the belief that knowledge flows only westward. For decades, U.S. universities served as cultural ports, absorbing the “raw intellect” of former (and de facto) colonies. Now, these harbors are emptying. Students might still want to come, but the doors are slammed shut in their faces under the pretext of “national security.”

Chinese students were not just solvent clients—they were the ideal cast members in the academic performance: diligent, quiet, refraining from political expression. And now—suddenly potential spies. The very same students once welcomed with fanfare are now recast as undesirable elements, carrying with them the “threat of strategic leaks.” A threat to what? That the world might stop revolving around Harvard?

When universities become part of a defense strategy, they cease to be universities. They become outposts of an empire of knowledge, guarded by visa barricades. The irony is that by walling themselves off from Chinese graduate students, the U.S. is not closing a loophole—it’s smashing a mirror. A mirror that might still have reflected the truth that the “center of the world” has long since shifted. Because in a world where Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore are designing the future faster than Stanford can write grant proposals, losing students means losing hegemony.

How Beijing Turns Restrictions into a Tool for National Consolidation

The lesson Beijing has mastered better than anyone since the Opium Wars: every Western blow to China is an invitation to mobilize. While the U.S. reshuffles its lists of “suspicious departments,” the PRC launches new scientific clusters, flooding them with budgets rivaling military spending. While Washington “protects patents,” Beijing protects sovereignty—cutting off not talent, but dependencies.

The West, forever chasing the shadow of past greatness, believes that by restricting access to “high technologies,” it can stop China. But here’s the irony: China is no longer catching up—it’s pulling ahead. And every visa denial only strengthens the internal narrative: “they’re not letting us in not because we’re backward, but because we’re dangerously effective.” A perfect logic for a country that no longer needs Western labs to reproduce its own future.

Cambridge and Berkeley are losing their gravitational pull—Tsinghua and Shanghai University are picking up the baton. Their students don’t ask permission to gain knowledge; they claim it. While the West imposes sanctions on intellect, China is building its own highways of meaning. Visa walls become a reason for internal unity, and every prohibition from across the ocean becomes political capital at home. The U.S. cuts ties—China consolidates. In the geopolitical mirror, this isn’t isolation. It’s the reindustrialization of knowledge.

Empire of Mirrors: Why the East’s Response Should Not Mirror the Language of the Metropole

The West is retreating—but noisily: with visa barricades, technophobia cloaked in national security, and the old faithful rhetoric of chosenness. The empire, long accustomed to the role of teacher, now fears becoming the student. It fears that its knowledge is no longer universal but just one accent in the world’s polyphonic chorus. It fears that the Chinese student won’t seek asylum—but open their own laboratory.

Yet as long as Beijing responds symmetrically, the mirror still reflects the metropole’s logic. Yes, China has a different tone, different style, different goals. But when sovereignty is measured in university rankings and chip production, it’s still a game played on a board designed by Western modernity. The paradox is that, in dismantling the old hierarchy, the East risks constructing its own—just as vertical, only without London and Washington at the top.

True decolonization is not a new center—it is the refusal of the very idea of a center. It is not a new metropole, but a multitude of voices that need no Oxbridge filter. While the U.S. walls itself off, losing face in Visa boycotts, China is given a chance not just to respond—but to change the language of the game. Not to mirror power, but to erase it as a metric of worth.

The only question is whether anyone will choose to step out of the mirror—or if it’s more comfortable for all to remain inside it, on opposite sides of the glass.

 

Rebecca Chan, Independent political analyst focusing on the intersection of Western foreign policy and Asian sovereignty

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